英语单词大百科
**onion**的详细解释如下：
### 音标
* 英音：[ˈʌnjən]
* 美音：[ˈʌnjən]
### 中文释义（含词性）
* 名词：洋葱（头），复数形式为onions。
### 单词起源
“onion”一词的起源可以追溯到中世纪拉丁语中的“unio”，意为“大珍珠”或“洋葱”，因为洋葱的鳞茎形状与珍珠相似。后来，这个词经过演变和传播，成为了现代英语中的“onion”。
### 单词详细讲解
“onion”是一个常见的名词，通常用来指代一种二年生或多年生的草本植物，其鳞茎可供食用，具有辛辣的味道和独特的气味。洋葱在烹饪中广泛使用，可以作为调味品或主要食材。
### 助记技巧
1. **联想法**：想象一个“洋葱”（onion）切成很多圈（rings），每一圈都像是一个“o”，帮助记忆发音和拼写。
2. **谐音法**：“哦，你恩”（onion的谐音），想象在感谢别人给你洋葱时说的话，帮助记忆单词。
3. **分类法**：将“onion”归类为蔬菜类单词，与其他蔬菜单词一起记忆，如carrot（胡萝卜）、potato（土豆）等。
4. **故事法**：编一个关于洋葱的小故事，比如“洋葱小精灵”（Onion Elf）在厨房里帮忙切洋葱，让大家在欢笑中记住这个单词。
5. **词根词缀法**：虽然“onion”本身没有明显的词根词缀，但可以结合其复数形式“onions”来记忆，表示多个洋葱。
### 常用词组
1. chopped onion：切碎的洋葱
2. fried onion：炒洋葱
3. spring onion：葱（生吃的小洋葱）
4. onion soup：洋葱汤
5. onion rings：洋葱圈（一种炸制食品）
### 词根词缀及记忆方法
“onion”本身是一个基础词汇，没有明显的词根词缀。但可以通过反复使用和练习来加深记忆。同时，结合常用词组和例句来运用这个单词，也是提高记忆效果的好方法。
### 单词造句
1. I chopped some onions for the salad. 我为沙拉切了一些洋葱。
2. Fried onion smells delicious. 炒洋葱闻起来很香。
3. Spring onions are often used in salads. 葱常用于沙拉中。
4. I love the taste of onion soup. 我喜欢洋葱汤的味道。
5. Onion rings are my favorite snack. 洋葱圈是我最喜欢的零食。
### 名著小说中含有该词的句子（标明出处并翻译）
1. **出处**：《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice） by Jane Austen
* **句子**：Mrs. Bennet was in a flutter of spirits, which she was ready to communicate, after a few minutes' conversation with her neighbour Mrs. Philips, whose curiosity had been equally excited, and who now waited in great impatience to know how far she had progressed in her plan of getting her daughter married. ——“But you must own,” she continued, “that Mr. Collins has very good manners, and is perfectly polite. —— He even bowed to me, as I was leaving room —— and allow me to say, Mrs. Bennet, that when he superintended the loading of their carriage, and saw their portable soup tureen actually placed in it, he did not sneer, or make any remark upon that well known necessary of a new housekeeper's being able to make good soup; and from his manner of mentioning (for he did mention it), when we got into the coach, the onions which he had been directed to bring for salad, I am very much inclined to think that he has a considerable allowance of good nature.”
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