“broke”是一个英文单词，它有多种含义和用法，下面我来详细解释一下： ### 词义分析 * **形容词（adj.）**：在非正式场合下，“broke”常用来形容某人“身无分文的，一文不名的”，也就是没有钱的状态。 * **动词（v.）**：作为动词时，“broke”是“break”的过去式，表示“弄坏，打碎”或“违反”等意思。 ### 例句展示 1. **形容词用法**： * He was broke after losing his job. （他失业后就身无分文了。） * She always says she's broke, but I know she has savings. （她总是说自己身无分文，但我知道她有存款。） * Many small businesses went broke during the recession. （许多小企业在经济衰退期间破产了。） 2. **动词用法**： * I accidentally broke the vase while cleaning the house. （我打扫房子时不小心把花瓶打碎了。） * The rules were clearly stated, but he still broke them. （规则已经说得很清楚了，但他还是违反了。） * She broke her leg in the accident and had to be hospitalized. （她在事故中摔断了腿，不得不住院治疗。） ### 词根与词缀 * **词根**：“broke”作为动词时，其词根是“break”，意为“打破，弄坏”。 * **词缀**：当“broke”作为形容词时，它没有明显的词缀，而是直接由动词“break”的过去式形式转变而来，在口语中常用来表示经济上的困境。 ### 记忆辅助 你可以这样记忆“broke”这个词：想象一个人因为失去了工作（job）而变得身无分文（broke），这样就把“broke”和“没有钱”的状态联系起来了。 ### 小故事 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who loved to spend money. He would buy whatever he wanted without thinking about the future. One day, he realized that he had spent all his savings and was completely broke. With no money left, Tom had to learn how to manage his finances and live within his means. From then on, he became more responsible with his money and never let himself get broke again. （从前有一个名叫汤姆的年轻人，他很喜欢花钱，总是想买什么就买什么，从不考虑未来。有一天，他意识到自己把所有的积蓄都花光了，变得身无分文。没有钱之后，汤姆不得不学会如何管理自己的财务，量入为出。从那时起，他对金钱变得更加负责任，再也没有让自己陷入身无分文的境地。） 希望这些解释和例句能帮助你更好地理解和记忆“broke”这个词！