@英语单词大百科housework的意思
英语单词大百科
**housework** **音标**: - 英音:[ˈhaʊswɜːrk] - 美音:[ˈhaʊswɜːrk] **中文释义**: 名词(n.)家务劳动,家务事 **单词起源**: housework由“house(房屋)”和“work(工作)”两个词组合而成,字面含义为“房屋内的工作”,指的是家庭成员为维持居住环境整洁和日常生活运转所做的劳动。 **单词详细讲解**: housework是一个不可数名词,表示家务劳动或家务事,通常指家庭环境中需要完成的日常清洁、整理、维护等活动,如打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣、做饭等。在句子中,它可以作为主语、宾语或定语使用。 **助记技巧**: 1. 联想记忆:想象自己在家中忙碌地做着各种家务,这就是housework。 2. 词根词缀法:house(房屋)+work(工作)=housework(家务劳动)。 3. 场景记忆:每次看到家人或自己在做家务时,就联想到housework这个词。 4. 分类记忆:将与家务相关的词汇(如clean、cook、wash等)与housework一起记忆。 5. 故事记忆:编造一个与housework相关的有趣故事,帮助记忆。 **常用词组**: 1. do housework 做家务 2. help with the housework 帮助做家务 3. share housework 分担家务 4. take care of housework 处理家务 5. be busy with housework 忙于家务 **词根词缀及记忆方法**: housework本身就是一个合成词,由house(房屋)和work(工作)两个词根组成。通过理解这两个词根的含义,可以很容易地记住housework的意思。同时,也可以利用合成词的构词规律来记忆其他类似的词汇。 **单词造句**: 1. I have a lot of housework to do today. 我今天有很多家务要做。 2. He often helps his mother with the housework. 他经常帮助妈妈做家务。 3. We should share the housework equally in the family. 我们应该在家庭中平等分担家务。 4. She is busy with housework all day long. 她整天都忙于家务。 5. Doing housework is not as easy as it looks. 做家务并不像看上去那么容易。 **名著小说中含有该词的句子**: 1. 出处:《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) * 英文原句:She was determined to learn to do something useful, and began by making her own clothes; it was an occupation which she could pursue alone without any assistance, and she found it greatly to her advantage, for it saved her from sitting idle, gave her an innocent pleasure, and was a constant reminder of her own ignorance of all household duties. * 中文翻译:她决心学点有用的东西,就从做自己的衣服开始。这是一项她可以独自进行、不需要任何帮助的工作,她发现这对她大有裨益,因为这使她免于闲坐,给她带来一种天真的乐趣,而且不断地提醒她自己对所有家务活一窍不通。 2. 出处:《简·爱》(Jane Eyre) * 英文原句:I should like to do a great deal of housework; I should like to be dusting and cleaning, and cooking and baking indefinitely. * 中文翻译:我想做很多家务;我想不停地打扫卫生、做饭和烘烤。 3. 出处:《飘》(Gone with the Wind) * 英文原句:Scarlett was forced to turn her attention to her own affairs, to the management of Tara and the supervision of the negroes, to the endless housework and the planning of meals. * 中文翻译:斯嘉丽不得不把注意力转向自己的事务,转向塔拉的管理和对黑奴的监督,转向没完没了的家务和膳食的安排。 4. 出处:《小妇人》(Little Women) * 英文原句:Meg began to feel that being a governess was not so romantic a position as she had imagined, for she had to teach twenty children,缝纫,and do a great deal of housework. * 中文翻译:梅格开始觉得当家庭教师并不像她想象的那么浪漫,因为她要教二十个孩子,还得缝纫,做很多家务。 5. 出处:《远大前程》(Great Expectations) * 英文原句:I could see nothing for myself but a life of drudgery and hard work, of perpetual privation and housework. * 中文翻译:我只能看到自己过着苦役和艰苦劳动的生活,永远过着贫困和做家务的日子。 以上内容涵盖了housework的音标、中文释义、单词起源、详细讲解、助记技巧、常用词组、词根词缀及记忆方法、单词造句以及名著小说中的相关句子。希望这些信息能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆这个单词。