**单词讲解** **音标**： 英音：[ˌrezɪˈdenʃl] 美音：[ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl] **中文释义**： 形容词：居住的；住宅的；住宅区的 名词：（尤指供居住的）住宅区；住宅建筑 **单词起源**： 该词源自拉丁语“residere”，意为“停留”或“居住”，后经过法语进入英语，并逐渐演变为现今的形式。 **单词详细讲解**： 作为形容词，“residential”常用于描述与居住相关的事物，如“residential area”（住宅区）、“residential property”（住宅物业）等。作为名词，它则通常指一个供人们居住的特定区域或建筑群。 **助记技巧**： 1. 联想记忆：将“residential”拆分为“re-side-ntial”，其中“re-”表示“再次”，“side”表示“旁边”，“-ntial”可以看作是一个表示“性质”的后缀，整体联想为“再次在旁边定居的性质”，即“居住的”。 2. 语音记忆：将“residential”的发音与中文“热自得呢”相近，通过语音联想来记忆。 3. 场景记忆：想象自己住在一个安静、舒适的住宅区内，这个住宅区就是“residential”的生动体现。 4. 词根词缀记忆：记住“reside”表示“居住”，而“-tial”是一个形容词后缀，表示“……的”，从而记住“residential”是“居住的”意思。 5. 对比记忆：与“commercial”（商业的）等形容词进行对比记忆，突出“residential”的居住特性。 **常用词组**： 1. residential area 住宅区 2. residential property 住宅物业 3. residential quarter 居民区 4. residential development 住宅开发 5. residential complex 住宅综合体 **词根词缀及记忆方法**： 词根：“reside”表示“居住”。 后缀：“-tial”是一个形容词后缀，表示“……的”。 记忆方法：结合词根和后缀的意义，记住“residential”是“居住的”意思。 **单词造句**： 1. The new residential area is surrounded by beautiful gardens. 新住宅区周围是美丽的花园。 2. The company owns several residential properties in the city. 公司在市区拥有几处住宅物业。 3. The residential quarter is far away from the city center. 这个居民区离市中心很远。 4. The government plans to build more residential developments in the suburbs. 政府计划在郊区建造更多的住宅开发项目。 5. The residential complex includes a swimming pool, a gym, and a playground. 这个住宅综合体包括一个游泳池、一个健身房和一个操场。 **名著小说中含有该的句子**： 1. **出处**：Charles Dickens, "Oliver Twist" **句子**：The workhouse, in which Oliver Twist was born, and in which he had passed his early childhood, was a large and dreary building, in a remote and dirty corner of the town. It was surrounded by a high wall, and had a great number of iron gates, large enough to admit a cart and horse; but they were always locked, and the key was kept in the mayor's office. The residential apartments were rather scantily furnished, and the children were not allowed to have beds, but were put to sleep upon mats, with a blanket each. **翻译**：奥利弗·特威斯特出生的济贫院和他度过幼年的济贫院，是一所高大的、阴暗的建筑，坐落在镇上一个偏僻而肮脏的角落。它四周围着一道高高的围墙，墙上有一个大门，大得足以让一辆四轮马车通过；但大门总是锁着，钥匙由市长保管。住宅区的家具相当简陋，孩子们不准有床，只能睡在垫子上，每人一条毯子。 2. **出处**：J.K. Rowling, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" **句子**：Uncle Vernon's sister Marge had come to stay and Harry was feeling particularly residential and out of sorts, because of her. **翻译**：弗农姨父的姐姐玛姬来家里做客，哈利因为她而感到特别烦躁，很不舒服。 3. **出处**：George Orwell, "1984" **句子**：The Party sought to establish inhuman, anti-sexual relations between the sexes, and to turn the family into a mere residential unit. **翻译**：党试图在男女之间建立非人性、反性的关系，把家庭变成纯粹的居住单位。 4. **出处**：Jane Austen, "Pride and Prejudice" **句子**：Their style of living, to his imagination, indicated an abundance of fortune, which their mode of carrying themselves denoted to be of an old and respected standing. The residential appearances may authorise him to believe that of little immediate wealth, they must possess a considerable portion of ready money. **翻译**：就他的想象而言，他们的生活方式表明他们拥有大量的财富，而他们的举止又表明他们的地位既古老又受人尊敬。住宅的外观使他相信，他们虽然没有多少即时财富，但必定拥有相当数量的现款。 5. **出处**：Emily Brontë, "Wuthering Heights" **句子**：In the residential part of the house, there were signs of discomposure: not found in any actual disorder, but perceived in the universal pale complexion of the inmates, and the stormy flush and frequent sighing of Catherine; who sat in the library, brooding over a book, or leaning her head on her hand, with her eye fixed on the blank fire. **翻译**：在住宅区的部分，有不安的迹象：这种迹象不是表现在任何实际的混乱中，而是表现在住户们普遍苍白的脸色上，以及凯瑟琳脸上风暴般的红晕和频繁的叹息中；她坐在书房里，埋头于一本书，或者把手托在头上，眼睛盯着空荡荡的炉火。